木料行业拐点凸显 进入微利期间

2014nianshizhouquanguancheluoshidangdeshibajiesanzhongquanhuijinglideguantouyinian，shishenqietuidongdingxinchengzhangdeshouyaoyinian，yeshiwoguolinyecaichanchengzhangdeguaidiannian。zheiyinian，zhongguolinyecaichanzaijiankuzhongdousou，zaitiaoxinzhongqianxing，zaichengshouleyuanziliaoheyeshengdengbenqianxiadie、qiyelirunsuoshui、fangdichandiaokongzhishijiancaishichangdimi、zibendongliyinsuxiandingdengyixilieyanzhongmolianhou，rengranjianchilezengtiandetaishi。

“2014niandemaimaibi2013nianhainanzuo!”duoshumuliaojiagongqiyeshouhuileruxudeganshang。huigu2014nian，genzhewoguoxinanguoyoulinqushangpinlintingfazhengcedeshixing，hewaiyangmuliaochukouyankongzhengceshishi，guojishichangmuliaozibengongjiyanxuyanzhong。yuanziliaojinque、yeshengfei、jiagongfei、yunshufeidengbenqianbushizengtian，shimuliaozhengtibenqianyixiangjugaobuxia。jiashangwaiyanggeshouyaomuliaochuchanguojicichutaimuliaochukouyankongzhengce，zaiyanhubenguoconglinzibendetongshi，yezhishiqikechukoudemuliaotebieshiyuanmushumujijuxuejian，shidewoguomuliaojiacaichanzaichengzhangdetujingshangzaoshoudezuliyulaiyuda。ruohechongpozheixiezuli，xunmidaoxindechengzhangdian，shibaizaimuliaojiacaichanyanqiandeshijitimu。

yesheng、yuanziliaodengbenqiandepasheng，rangmuliaojiagongqiyedelirunkongjianjinyibusuoshui。

benqianpasheng lirunsuojian

yanzhongdemuliaogongjiqingshigouchenglemuliaorukoujiaqianbushizengtian。jutongji，jinchaoyiyou86geguoduzhizhihexiandingyuanmuchukou，meiouchutailezhenduizhichengpinmuliaozhengdangxingdekaozhengguizhi，《binweiyehuopodongwuzhongguojimaoyitiaoyue》bilaiyouxinliele140geyankuxiandingmaimaidemuliaoshuzhong，zheixiedoujiadalerukoudenandu。

zibennian4yue1ri，heilongjiangzhongdianguoyoulinquziranlinmaoyixingcaifazhouquanezhihou，woguodajingyouliangmuliaoshouyaoyituorukou，zheiyejiazhonglemuliaogongjideyanzhongchangmiandibu，bijianghuijiwobangbenyinuoruodemuliaogongjidailaibuxiaodedaji。conggangkoujiaqiankan，woguo1-3jiduyuanmurukoujunjiameilifangmi237yuan，tongbihuisheng15.6%，cizhongzhenyeyuanmumeilifangmi155yuan，tongbizengtian 1.3%，kuoyeyuanmumeilifangmi432yuan，tongbizengtian25.6%;dancong4yuefendaodacenlinghou，gangkoujiaqianzhuyuexiadie，9yuefenyuanmurukoujunjiayijiangdaomeilifangmi221yuan，jiao4yuefendemeilifangmi265yuanxiadie20%，jiaokesuitongqijiangluo5.2%;kuoyeyuanmu9yuefenjunjiameilifangmi403yuan，tongbizengtian9.2%。kuoyeyuanmudanjiahuishengdeshouyaoyuanyoushibennianrukouhongmuzengtiankuai，danjiagao。yinweishichangxuyaopiruan，rukoujiaqian4yuefenhouzhuyuejiangluo，danrukoushumurengranhenda，kuayuexuyao，gouchengkucunliangzengda，kucunchuhuoman，shichangjiaqianshangbuqu，jiaqiandaogua，gouchengbushaojingxiaoshangchikui。

chumianduimuliaozhiliaojiaqianbushixiadiedetimu，woguomuliaojiagongqiyeyixianyuangongxinzichengdubushijinbu，yeshideqiyemianduipangdadebenqianyali。lingwai，guominbidebushibianzhiyejinyibujinsuolemuliaojiagongqiyedelirunkongjian，zaijiashangwaiyangyankedezhunruguifan、angyangdeguanshui，jinyibutuigaolewoguomuchengpinjiagongqiyedechuchanbenqian。woguomuchengpinjiaqianzaichukoushichangshangnanyiwancheng“shuizhangchuangao”，muliaobiniandiejia，danqiyechukoudaowaiyangdejiaju、diban、mumenmuchuangdengmuchengpinjiaqianquezaibilai5nianneigenjichuyu“zhangbudong”zhuangkuang。liangduomuliaojiagongqiyeheshangjiapoyubaocundeyali，zhinengkaozhebushidibianjiacuxiaolaibaochixiaoliangdezengtian。

chabiefanchou chabiepangda

zhengtilaijiang，bennianwoguomuliaojiacaichanchanlianghechanzhichixuxianghao，keshi，chabiefanchouchabiepangda。yiguangdongshengweili，tingzhibennian8yue，guangdongshengmuliaojiagongwancheng55.99yiyuan，bikesuitongqizengtian28.5%;muzhijiajuzhizuowancheng591.72yiyuan，bikesuitongqizengtian14.89%;bennianqian8geyue，guangdongshengfanweiyishangmuliaojiagongqiyedechanzhidaoda2324.1yiyuan，bikesuitongqizengtian14.94%，jiaoshangniantongqizengtianle301.84yiyuan。jinchaoguangdongshengmuliaojiacaichandechanwuchanliangduoshuyousuojinbu，chanzhiyeyoujiaodafududezengtian。keshi，muliaojiacaichanchengzhangjibujunheng，cizhongmuliaojiagonghetianranbandechanzhibishangniantongqibielizengtian28.5%he37.81%，ermuzhijiajuzhizengtian14.89%，muchengpinnaizhijiangluo 3.71%。

muzhijiajuzengtianzhiyao14.89%，erbenniantongqizuidichengduputongdouyou30%yishang，zengtianfanghuanshiyinweichuchanfanghuanhuoquefagouchengde，shouyaodeyuanyoubianshiguojijiajushichangdimierzhuangongchukoudejiajuqiyeyoujiebudaodingdan。zengtianfanghuanzaibanshijiajuqiyebiaoxianzuiweijiaozhe，yezhengyinweirusi，bennianguangdongjijiadaibiaoxingjiajuqiyefenyunchuanchuqingqiutingye、kaizhangdedongjing。

chubanshijiajumianduijiaodatiaoxinwai，hongmujiajushichangbennianyiyangbiaoxianjiaoweidimi。juxianrong，yinweikesuihongmujiajushichangguofentouzhi，zhishilebenniandehongmujiajushichangguofenpiruan。congnianzhongzhijin，gedibushichuanlaihongmujiajuqiyeyinweizijinlianduanlieerkaizhanghuoshangjiapaoludedongjing。

jizhezaicaifangshilinghuidao，dajubuhongmujiajuchangjiadeduizhandouduimanlejiaju，zhantingmaimaiyejiaoweilengpi。zaipangdadekucunyalixiajiajuqiyezhinengbushifanghuanchuchanhuotingchan;jubuhongmujiajujingxiaoshangyexiangjizhedatukushui，yinweiyunyingjianku，weilehuilongzijin，hongmujiajujiaqianzuishaohuiluole20%-30%，danrengbushichang，huafeizhehaichuyuzhangwangdangzhong。

jinshengcaineng tuokuanqudao

shichangjingjichengzhangdejilvbiaoming，xingyeshichangbuguanshipiruanrengshiweiruo，doushiyibande，xianghushiyouzhouqixingde，tongshiyebuhuishidanxiangchengzhangde。suoweishengjiershuai，yueyingzekui，buyongjiudedigu，yebuyongjiudedianfeng。

woguomuliaozibendegongjiyuguojixuyaodejisuzengtianbuxiangshunying，jianglai，woguomuchengpinjiacaichandezhiliaohaijiangyikaorukou。jirandaqingkuangmeifazhuanbian，xiangganmuliaojiagongqiyerengshiyaozaijinshengbenshencainengshangduoxiagongfu，jiecijiyuanzhuiqiugenghaodezhiliaotihuanpinhechuchangongyi，yingzhanmuliaoyuanziliaojiaqianxiadiedeweixian。yifangmianyingchongshichanyangxingyexiehuiganhua，zhudongzhidaoqiyezengqiangjiaqiangouhe，zhengduofenqiduiwaijiaqiankoujing，jinkenengzhengduojiaolianjiaqianqiandingdingdan;lingwaiyifangmiantuokuanyuanmurukouqudao，jiadafeizhou、xibeiyashichangkaipi，bimianyuanmuguoyujihemougeshichangerzhishirukoushouxian。

lingwai，qiyeyingzhuzhongxuejianduizibendeguofenyikaohehaosun，tuidongditanhehuanbaomuliaodeshenjiagonghecaozongmuzhichanwucanshengwuzhizuokeximiedehuanbaoranliaodengmingmu。danwucaichanliantiao，jinbuchanwudefujiazhicaishizibenxingchanwujianglaidechengzhangquxiang，youyiyuchongpomuliaojiagongdepingjing。

zengqiangyeneizhenghe，youhuazibengouchengxieli。weijishuzhanshi，youweiyewuji。meifengjingjidimi、bujudiaojidetebieqijian，daqingkuangdailaileweixianhetiaoxin，yeyunyuzhediaojihejiyuan。juchakan，muliaojiacaichanzhengheshouyaoyouliangzhongtili：yishiqiyejiandezhenghe，jingyouguochenghepianzhongzuhuocanguyunying，wanchengbaotuanyunying、jisiguangyi、tongxiangqudao;ershiqiyeneidezhenghe，jiwanmeiqiyebuju、qianghuapinpaijimou、zhengshikejiyanfa、chengxinanshenshichang，zaimupi、mufangchuchanchangtongfanchougouchengyipigongrendewenmingpinpai。